CHESTYUNINA N. METHODOLOGICAL PRACTICE OF THE «COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ROBOTICS» INTEGRATED COURSE FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS. LIFELONG EDUCATION: The 21st Century.
2022. № 3 (39). DOI: 10.15393/j5.art.2022.7850


Issue 3 (39)

Innovative approaches to lifelong learning
pdf-version

METHODOLOGICAL PRACTICE OF THE «COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ROBOTICS» INTEGRATED COURSE FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

CHESTYUNINA Natalya D.
Senior Lecturer at the Department of Natural and Mathematical Education
The Institute of Development Education and Social Technologies
nat13che@gmail.com
Keywords:
Integrated Course
Computer Science
Robotics
Elementary School
Engineering Literacy.		 Abstract: one of the trends in modern Russian school education is the formation of functional literacy. One of the components of functional literacy is engineering literacy. It includes the following skills: working with digital equipment, teamwork and interaction, ability to analyze and formulate problems and hypotheses, and draw conclusions. The formation of student basics engineering literacy in the context of primary general education is considered. It includes algorithmization elements, creative and critical thinking, basic computer skills and information literacy necessary for future study of computer science and robotics in basic school.
This article describes the methodological features of the author's integrated course for elemen-tary school. It is developed to form the foundations of engineering literacy for students in grades 3 and 4. The research materials contain the development of classes based on computer science and robotics and recommendations for conducting these classes. To test the course the basic concepts were clarified and the provisions of the author's methodology were formulated. Testing took place as part of the basic and additional education of children. As a result of the analysis of the data col-lected the author's developments were supplemented and presented additionally in the format of electronic educational and methodological materials. In the future the materials can be used to de-velop integrated courses for elementary schools based on other subjects. The technique has shown its effectiveness in comparison with the separate study of computer science in the classroom and robotics in the frame of additional education. Integration made it possible to comprehensively form the subject knowledge and skills of students, instrumental skills, logical and algorithmic thinking.
Paper submitted on: 04/06/2022; Accepted on: 08/25/2022; Published online on: 09/26/2022.

References

  1. Averkin U. A., Pavlov D. I.   Informatics. Grades 2–4: methodological guide.  Moscow, 2016. 40 p. (In Russ.)
  2. Dewey J. School and society. Moscow, 1924. 168 p. (In Russ.)
  3.  Ivanova A. V. Formirovanie poznavatel'nogo interesa mladshih shkol'nikov pri obuchenii informatike s ispol'zovaniem elektronnyh obrazovatel'nyh resursov : avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk. Moscow, 2013. 216 p. (In Russ.)
  4. Komensky Ya. A., Locke D., Rousseau J.-J., Pestalozzi I. G. Pedagogical heritage / comp. V. M. Klarin, A. N. Dzhurinsky. Moscow, 1989. 416 p. (In Russ.)
  5. Pinskaya M. A., Mikhailova A. M. Competences «4K»: Formation and assessment in the classroom: Practical Recommendations / Authors-compilers:. Moscow, 2019. 76 р. (In Russ.)
  6. Kuris G. E., Tsvetkova M. S. Informatics. Teaching materials for elementary school. Grades 3–4: a teaching aid for a teacher. Moscow, 2013. 116 p. (In Russ.)
  7. Lesin S. M., Osipenko L. E., Makhotin D. A. The emergence and development of the concept of «engineering literacy» in the system of general education In: Vestnik PMAT. 2018. № 4(In Russ.)
  8. Matveeva M. M. Didakticheskie usloviya formirovaniya estestvennonauchnyh predstavlenij ob okruzhayushchem mire v nachal'noj shkole : avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk. Ulyanovsk, 2011. 362 p. (In Russ.)
  9. Matveeva N. V., Tsvetkova M. S.  Informatics. Grades 2–4: methodological guide. Moscow, 2016. 128 p. (In Russ.)
  10. Pedagogy of primary education / ed. S. A. Kotova. Textbook for high schools. St. Petersburg, 2019. 336 p. (In Russ.)
  11. Ushakova M. A. Formirovanie intellektual'no-tvorcheskih kompetencij mladshih shkol'nikov: na primere integracii uchebnoj i vneuchebnoj deyatel'nosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk. Izhevsk, 2011. 233 p. (In Russ.)
  12. Chapaev N. K. Pedagogical integration: methodology, theory, technology : monograph / N. K. Chapaev. Yekaterinburg, 2019. 372 p. (In Russ.)
  13. Atlas of New Professions [Electronic resource] / ed. by D. Varlamova, D. Sudakov. Moscow, 2021. 472 p. Electron. dan. URL: https://atlas100.ru/upload/pdf_files/atlas.pdf (date of access: 19.05.2022). (In Russ.)
  14. Law 273-FZ «On Education in the Russian Federation» [Electronic resource]. Electron. dan. URL: https://www.assessor.ru/zakon/273-fz-zakon-ob-obrazovanii-2013/ (date of access: 20.05.2022). (In Russ.)
  15. Passport of the national project «Education»[Electronic resource]. Electron. dan. URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/UuG1ErcOWtjfOFCsqdLsLxC8oPFDkmBB.pdf (date of access:  20.05.2022). (In Russ.)
  16. Model Basic Educational Program of Preschool Education: Approved by decision of the Federal Educational-Methodical Association for General Education // Register of Model Basic General Education Programs. Electron. dan. URL: / https://fgosreestr.ru/poop/3 (date of access: 12.05.2022). (In Russ.).
  17. Rosobornadzor [Electronic resource] / Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations of education and training, recreation and health improvement of children and youth. Electron. dan. URL: https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/files/news/SP2.4.3648-20_deti.pdf (date of access: 20.05.2022). (In Russ.)
  18. Handbook from Author24 [Electronic resource] / Models of content integration in academic disciplines. Electron. dan. URL: https://spravochnick.ru/pedagogika/modeli_integracii_soderzhaniya_v_uchebnyh_disciplinah/#model-integrirovanie-obedinenie-uchebnyh-disciplin, http://www.profile-edu.ru/yekskurs-v-istoriyu-integracii.html (date of access: 29.03.2022). (In Russ.)
  19. Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation [Electronic resource] / Presidential Decree № 642 of 01.12.2016. Electron. dan. URL: http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/41449 (date of access: 20.05.2022). (In Russ.)
  20. Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education[Electronic resource]. Electron. dan. URL: https://imcro.uralschool.ru/upload/scimcro_new/files/6b/1d/6b1d9e34f352655e6b121e376d66e71e.pdf (date of access: 03.29.2022). (In Russ.)

 


Displays: 689; Downloads: 160;

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j5.art.2022.7850