GORSTKA D. CHINESE LANGUAGE FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES AS A PROMISING DISCIPLINE IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES. LIFELONG EDUCATION: The 21st Century.
2023. № 4 (44). DOI: 10.15393/j5.art.2023.8848


Issue 4 (44)

Innovative approaches to lifelong learning

pdf-version

CHINESE LANGUAGE FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES AS A PROMISING DISCIPLINE IN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES

GORSTKA Dmitry N.
Assistant of the Institute of Foreign Languages Moscow City Pedagogical University
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
(Moscow, Russian Federation)
dimaheppy@yandex.ru
Keywords:
Chinese language
Chinese for special purposes
technical Chinese
foreign languages
higher technical education
methods of teaching Chinese.
Abstract: China's entry into a high level of scientific and technological development has led to the relevance of the introduction of the discipline «Chinese for special purposes» in technical universities. Today, the Chinese language is becoming no less significant and promising than English for studying in high school. The training of highly qualified technical specialists with communicative competencies is one of the main tasks of modern education. However, from a methodological point of view, there are practically no methods and means of teaching Chinese within the framework of the discipline «Chinese for special purposes». In this regard, the purpose of this article is to substantiate the need to develop special methods of teaching Chinese at a technical university.
The methods used in a humanitarian university are obviously not suitable for the contingent of students of a technical university. This fact was proved through testing and questionnaires, in which more than 70 % of respondents turned out to be people with those types of intelligence that are peculiar only to people working in the technical industry who need a peculiar, special method of presenting language material. We have developed and proposed a methodology for studying the formation of technical terms in the Chinese language. In addition, the analysis of educational and methodological literature was carried out.
The author's methodology for studying complex terms in Chinese has been formed, which is advisable to use in a technical university. Analytically proved not only the relevance of the introduction of Chinese as a second mandatory foreign language for learning, but also the need to develop the latest methods of teaching Chinese at the university. In addition, the analysis of educational and methodological literature was carried out, and the necessity of developing a new textbook of the Chinese language for technical universities was substantiated. The conclusions reflect the key positions that we came to in the course of the study. The organization of Chinese language proficiency in a technical university is a methodologically complex problem of modern education. To master the discipline «Chinese for special purposes», an integrated approach is needed: the development and implementation of new teaching methods for students of non-linguistic universities, conceptual teaching aids that would reflect these methods and relevant language material.
Paper submitted on: 07/10/2023; Accepted on: 12/11/2023; Published online on: 12/26/2023.

References

  1. Smolyakov D. A. Prospects of Russian-Chinese humanitarian cooperation within the framework of the «One Belt, One Road» initiative. Obrazovanie i nauka [Education and Science]. 2018. No. 20 (7). P. 68‒89. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2018-7-68-89 (In Russ.)
  2. Tsalikova I. K., Pakhotina S. V. The problem of motivation for learning foreign languages in international studies: systematic review. Obrazovanie i nauka [Education and Science]. 2021. No. 23 (5). P. 38-63. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2021-5-38-63 (In Russ.)
  3. Seitova G., Kunakova K., Yakunina T. The Formation of a Foreign Language Professionally-Oriented ‎Competence among Students of Technical Specialties in the ‎Chinese Language International Journal of Society. Culture & Language. 2021. No. 9 (2). P. 137–150.
  4. Hutchinson T., Waters A. English for Specifi c Purposes. Cambridge, 2006. P. 9‒15.
  5. Bisong L. A Collection of Lu Bisong's Works: A Brief Introduction to the Development of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture Institute Press. Beijing, 1990.
  6. Lihe H. Development of foreign language education in China under the Belt and Road Initiative. Journal of Language and Education. 2019. No. 4 (20). P. 138‒145.
  7. Palina A. A., Tleuzhanova G. K., Sarzhanova G. B. Pedagogical technology of formation of professional identity of future teachers of a foreign language. Obrazovanie i nauka [Education and Science]. 2023. No. 25 (1). P. 84‒107. (In Russ.)
  8. Eremkina N. I., Rubleva O. S., Nikulina E. G. The influence of digital infographic services on the effectiveness of mnemonics in teaching foreign language vocabulary. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya [Prospects of science and education]. 2022. No. 1 (55). P. 236‒251. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2022.1.15
  9. Kochergin I. V. The Basics of the scientific and technical translations from Chinese into Russian textbook. Moscow: VKN, 2017. 624 p. (In Russ.)
  10. Sidorova L. V., Timofeeva E. K., Zhondorov P. N. Development of foreign language communicative competence among undergraduates of non-linguistic universities. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya [Prospects of science and education]. 2021. No. 6 (54). P. 242‒256. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2021.6.16 (In Russ.)
  11. Abramova I. E., Shishmolina E. P., Nikolaeva O. O. Professionally integrated foreign language training of hospitality students in the conditions of digitalization. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya [Prospects of science and education]. 2021. No. 4 (52). P. 238‒246. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2021.4.15 (In Russ.)
  12. Belogrudova V. P., Semerikova A.V. G. Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence and its fundamental importance for modern education. Problemy romano-germanskoj filologii, pedagogiki i metodiki prepodavaniya inostrannyh yazykov [Problems of Romano-Germanic philology, pedagogy and methods of teaching foreign languages]. 2008. No. 6. C. 89‒96. (In Russ.)
  13. Kovaleva A. S. On the issue of determining the levels of development of types of intelligence in the context of learning foreign languages. Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya «Pedagogika, psihologiya» [Vector of Science of Togliatti State University. Series: Pedagogy, psychology]. 2019. No. 2. P. 21‒27. (In Russ.)
  14. 安然、单韵鸣 科技汉语:高级阅读教程. 北京. 北京大学出版社. 2008.
  15. 安然、单韵鸣 科技汉语:中级阅读教程. 北京. 北京大学出版社. 2006.
  16. 安然 、 单韵鸣 新编科技汉语:高级阅读教. 上海外语教育出版社. 2021.
  17. 基础科技汉语教程:阅读课本 华语教学出版社. 2011.
  18. Rybakova E. V., Solovieva E. N. Measuring the level of motivation among students of non-linguistic specialties of St. Petersburg State University with the use of R. Gardner's AmtB. Innovacii v nauke [Innovations in Science]. 2013. No. 23. P. 120‒126. (In Russ.)
  19. Bodryakov V. Yu. The structure of intelligence according to Gardner of graduates-mathematicians of USPU-2020: facts, forecasts, recommendations. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii [Pedagogical education in Russia]. 2020. No. 5. P. 8‒21. (In Russ.)
  20. Ivanova V. I., Devrisheva A. E. Optimization of the use of online learning resources for the development of students' communicative competence. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya [Prospects of science and education]. 2022. No. 4 (58). P. 634‒649. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2022.4.37 (In Russ.)
  21. Tsoi A. B. Self-assessments of intelligence and their impact on the socio-psychological adaptation of students. Teoreticheskaya i eksperimental'naya psihologiya [Theoretical and experimental psychology]. 2012. No. 1. P. 14‒25. (In Russ.)
  22. 高 莉杏 论数字时代专门用途中文本土教师的培养. 云南师范大学学报. 2022 年 5 月 第 20 卷第 3 期.
  23. 任远. 对外汉语教学法研究的回顾与展望[数字材料]. 任远 //语言教学与研究. 1994. No. 2. P. 90‒103 页.
  24. 单韵鸣 安 然 专门用途汉语课程设置探析. 《西动民法大学学板》(八文社科版) 2009/08 总第 216 期.
  25. Titova S. V., Avramenko A. P. Teacher competencies in the mobile learning. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher education in Russia].  2014. No. 6. P. 162‒180. (In Russ.)
  26. Bondareva L. V., Potemkina T. V., Saulembekova G. S. The influence of «soft» skills on readiness for independent employment: the experience of self-assessment of future engineers. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher education in Russia]. 2021. Vol. 30. No. 12. P. 59‒74. (In Russ.)
  27. Sysoev P. V., Potapova E. N. Corporate training in a professional foreign language. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya [Prospects of science and education]. 2022. No. 2 (56). P. 256‒271. DOI: 10.32744/pse.2022.2.15 (In Russ.)

Displays: 239; Downloads: 47;

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j5.art.2023.8848